Korean Mid-Autumn Festival
In Korea, the Mid-Autumn Festival is called "Chuseok". On this day, they take pine cake as the festival food, and every family steams and exchanges it. Pine cakes resemble half moons, made from rice flour, with fillings such as red bean paste or jujube paste. They are named after the pine needles used during steaming. In the evening, while enjoying the moon, they also hold rope-pulling competitions, wrestling matches, or perform songs and dances. Young girls wear colorful traditional clothes and gather under big trees to play the "Burenhe" game (swinging on a swing).
Vietnamese Mid-Autumn Festival
As the Mid-Autumn Festival on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month approaches, the "mooncake war" and "toys war" between merchants make the holiday atmosphere especially lively across Vietnam. Different from China's Mid-Autumn Festival, Vietnam's Mid-Autumn Festival is mainly for children.
During the Mid-Autumn Festival each year, flower lantern festivals are held throughout Vietnam, and the design of the lanterns is evaluated, with winners receiving rewards. In addition, some places in Vietnam organize lion dances during the festival period, usually on the evening of the fourteenth and fifteenth days of the eighth lunar month. Locals either sit together on balconies or in courtyards, or go out to the wilderness, setting up mooncakes, fruits, and various snacks, enjoying the moon and tasting delicious mooncakes. Children carry various lanterns, playing joyfully in groups.
During the Mid-Autumn Festival each year, flower lantern festivals are held throughout Vietnam, and the design of the lanterns is evaluated, with winners receiving rewards. In addition, some places in Vietnam organize lion dances during the festival period, usually on the evening of the fourteenth and fifteenth days of the eighth lunar month. Locals either sit together on balconies or in courtyards, or go out to the wilderness, setting up mooncakes, fruits, and various snacks, enjoying the moon and tasting delicious mooncakes. Children carry various lanterns, playing joyfully in groups.
Singapore Mid-Autumn Festival
Singapore is a country where the majority of the population is Chinese, and it has always placed great importance on the annual Mid-Autumn Festival. For Singapore's Chinese community, the Mid-Autumn Festival is an ideal opportunity to maintain relationships and express gratitude. Friends and family, business partners exchange mooncakes to convey greetings and wishes. As a tourist city, the Mid-Autumn Festival is undoubtedly a great opportunity to attract tourists. Every year, as the Mid-Autumn Festival approaches, famous streets like Orchard Road, the Singapore River, Chinatown, and Yuhua Garden are decorated anew. At night, the streets are lit up, and the entire city is filled with red lights, which is heartwarming. In Singapore, the Yu Garden, which has a traditional Chinese garden style, features Disney-themed decorations, as well as large-scale Beijing Temple of Heaven and dragon-shaped decorations, which are particularly eye-catching.
Malaysia Mid-Autumn Festival
Eating mooncakes, admiring the moon, and holding lantern parades are traditional customs of the Chinese community in Malaysia. As the Mid-Autumn Festival approaches, old shops across Malaysia launch various mooncakes. Mooncake counters are set up in department stores in the capital Kuala Lumpur, and newspapers and TV stations have mooncake advertisements everywhere, creating a festive atmosphere for the Mid-Autumn Festival. Recently, Chinese communities in some areas of Kuala Lumpur held lantern parades to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. In addition to dragon and lion dances, carriages carrying "Chang'e" and "Seven Fairies" were also on display. Dressed in bright costumes, artists and young people danced and sang, making the event very lively.
Philippines Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival that is highly valued by the Chinese community living in the Philippines. On the 27th of the eighth lunar month, the Chinatown in Manila was bustling. The local Chinese community held two-day activities to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. Main commercial streets in the Chinese community were decorated with lights, and colorful banners were hung at main intersections and bridges leading into the Chinatown. Many shops sold homemade or imported mooncakes from China. The Mid-Autumn celebration activities include dragon parades, ethnic costume parades, lantern parades, and float parades, attracting a large audience and filling the historic Chinatown with a joyful festive atmosphere.
Thai Mid-Autumn Festival
The Thai people call the Mid-Autumn Festival "Wan Kao" (Moon Worship Festival). This name is quite fitting and clearly shows the influence of Chinese folk culture. On the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month, on the festival night, all families, young and old, worship the moon. People sit at a large table and pray, blessing each other. A large table is set with offerings to the Bodhisattva Guanyin of the South Sea, who looks kind and sprinkles "great compassion" on the worshippers. There are also offerings of the "Eight Immortals" from Chinese folklore, each vividly portrayed, teaching the worshippers "the Eight Immortals crossing the sea, each showing their own skills." The table is also filled with delicacies like "longevity peaches" and "mooncakes." According to Thai legends, during the Mid-Autumn Moon Worship, the Eight Immortals bring longevity peaches to the moon palace to wish Guanyin a birthday, and the Bodhisattva and deities will then "bless all living beings and extend life on earth."
Myanmar Mid-Autumn Festival
On the "Full Moon Day" in August, the Burmese people light up their homes to celebrate the arrival of the "Festival of Light." On the festival night, thousands of lights illuminate the houses, bright as daylight, turning the whole place into a "non-night village." The bright moon above and the bright lights below illuminate Myanmar with light. The King of Myanmar personally presides over the celebration each year. The King also goes out of the palace with his guards and officials to watch the lanterns and holds a grand charity event. Throughout the night, movies, plays, puppet shows, dancing, singing, and large-scale almsgiving meals in temples are held, making it very lively.
Cambodia Mid-Autumn Festival
In Cambodia, the traditional "Moon Worship Festival" is held on the fifteenth day of the first half of the twelfth lunar month. On this day, people start preparing moon offerings early in the morning. Some pick flowers, some dig cassava and cook soup, some grind flat rice, and some boil sugarcane water, creating a happy and busy atmosphere. In the evening, they put the offerings into trays and place them on a large mat in front of the house, waiting for the moon to rise. When the moon reaches the treetops, people worship the moon devoutly, praying for blessings. After the worship, the elders put flat rice into the children's mouths until they are full and cannot chew anymore. This represents "completeness" and "harmony." Finally, everyone enjoys the delicious food and disperses.
Laos Mid-Autumn Festival
In Laos, the Mid-Autumn Festival is called "Month Blessing Festival." When the Mid-Autumn Festival arrives, people of all ages also have the custom of admiring the moon. At night, young men and women dance gracefully, all night long.
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