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Traditional Folk Craft of Lantern Art
Published: 2010/06/30   Author: yifan   Source: network

Lanterns, known as "deng se" in the folk of Foshan. Lantern making refers to the three-dimensional modeling of figures, animals, plants, pavilions and buildings. The lanterns designed and made by the Foshan Folk Art Research Society are a major school of traditional Chinese lantern art, with the characteristics of delicate and elegant Jiangnan lanterns. Traditionally, they are called "Foshan Lanterns", and have been recorded in detail in historical records from the Ming and Qing dynasties.

The main materials used in Foshan lantern making are bamboo splints, iron wires, etc., which are manually shaped and then pasted with colored silk fabrics, lace, and colored tassels. They are complemented with "Foshan paper-cutting" patterns that are unique to Foshan, or painted with various patterns on the silk. Building upon tradition, the art of Foshan lantern making has continuously innovated and developed, resulting in more diverse styles and varieties. It has moved from being an indoor art form to a public square art form, and from individual works to large-scale combinations. Its features include traditional craftsmanship combined with novel designs, exaggerated yet realistic forms, delicate and transparent structures, and exquisite craftsmanship. By day, they are colorful and vibrant; at night, they are transparent and brilliantly illuminated.

The lantern-making artworks of the Foshan Folk Art Research Society are regularly invited to be exhibited abroad, and are warmly welcomed by people from all walks of life. Their exquisite artworks have been listed in the Guinness World Records three times. During the celebration of Hong Kong's return to China, Foshan lanterns comprehensively showcased the charm of China's excellent traditional culture and arts to the world.

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