What Should You Do if a Mole Becomes Malignant?
If a mole becomes malignant, it should be removed. The purpose of removal is twofold: first, to confirm whether the mole has become malignant; second, to treat or prevent it. If it has already become malignant, sufficient removal can achieve a curative effect. If it has not become malignant, removing it serves as a preventive measure. When removing, one must not be overly conservative. In principle, the distance between the incision and the edge of the mole should be as far as possible, and the base of the mole should be removed to a sufficient depth.In particular, for moles that grow rapidly, break open and become inflamed, or even develop satellite nodules, the incision should be more than 2-5 cm away from the edge of the lesion to ensure thorough removal and avoid recurrence and metastasis. If there is a lack of local skin and difficulty in suturing, skin grafting surgery may be required to cover the wound. Although these are all things that doctors handle, as a patient or family member, understanding them is completely necessary and beneficial, which helps to cooperate effectively with the doctor.
For black moles, absolutely do not use needles to prick, hand to grab, squeeze, or apply chemical agents to remove them. It is also not advisable to use laser, cryotherapy, or electrocautery for cosmetic purposes, as these methods often cannot completely remove the mole and may cause additional stimulation to the black mole.
What Are the Characteristics of Malignant Moles?
1. Irregular borders.2. Can grow.
3. Most are raised.
4. The edges of the mole and the skin are unclear.
5. Asymmetrical.
6. Darkened pigmentation.
7. Diameter over 6 mm.
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